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Rock art of south Oran (Algeria)
The rock art of south Oran, are prehistoric engravings of Neolithic age in the south of Oran Province, Algeria, in the Saharan Atlas Mountains, in the regions (from west to east) of Figuig, Ain Sefra, El-Bayadh, Aflou and Tiaret. Comparable engravings have been described, even further east, around Djelfa and in the region of Constantine. Although in the past some authors affirmed that that these engravings derived from European Upper Paleolithic art, this theory is today definitively rejected.
==History==
Less famous than the images of Tassili, the South Oran engravings have however been the subject of study since 1863. The most important works are notably those of A. Pomel (from 1893 to 1898), Stéphane Gsell (from 1901 to 1927), G. B. M. Flamand (from 1892 to 1921), Leo Frobenius and Hugo Obermaier (in 1925), l'Abbé Henri Breuil (from 1931 to 1957), L. Joleaud (from 1918 to 1938), and Raymond Vaufrey (from 1935 to 1955).
In 1955 and 1964 Henri Lhote had visits of several months to the region which allowed him to complete his former researches, to add hundreds of new descriptions and in 1970 to publish ''Les gravures rupestres du Sud-oranais'' in the series ''Mémoires du Centre de recherches anthropologiques préhistoriques et ethnographiques'' (CRAPE) directed at Algiers by Mouloud Mammeri.〔Published:Arts et Métiers graphiques, Paris, 210 pages et reproductions photographiques.〕 A notable part of the work was particularly devoted to the engravings of the El-Bayadh region. For Henri Lhote the South Oran region constitutes one of the "three great centres of art of the antelope age"〔Henri Lhote, ''Les gravures rupestres du Sud-oranais'', (Arts et Métiers graphiques, Paris).〕 with Tassili ("Oued Djèrat") and Fezzan.
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